Search results for "Reproductive failure"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Impact of chronic endometritis in infertility: a SWOT analysis

2021

Chronic endometritis is a pathology often associated with reproductive failure, but there are still no clear recommendations on whether its inclusion in the initial study of infertile couples is necessary. In this discussion paper, based on a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis, the different aspects of the repercussions of chronic endometritis in fertility are evaluated. To avoid possible subjectivity in the analysis and results of this study, the researchers followed the Oxford criteria for the evaluation of evidence. The results from the evaluation of the reviewed literature seem to indicate that, pending new evidence, it would be advisable not to include chroni…

0301 basic medicineInfertilitymedicine.medical_specialtymedia_common.quotation_subjectFertility03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRecurrent miscarriagemedicineHumansIntensive care medicineSWOT analysismedia_commonBaseline studyPregnancy030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicinebusiness.industryObstetrics and Gynecologymedicine.diseaseReproductive failureAnti-Bacterial Agents030104 developmental biologyReproductive MedicineChronic DiseaseFemaleEndometritisbusinessChronic EndometritisInfertility FemaleDevelopmental BiologyReproductive BioMedicine Online
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Unmatedness promotes the evolution of helping more in diplodiploids than in haplodiploids

2014

The predominance of haplodiploidy (where males develop from unfertilized haploid eggs and females from fertilized diploid eggs) among eusocial species has inspired a body of research that focuses on the possible role of relatedness asymmetries in the evolution of helping and eusociality. Previous theory has shown that in order for relatedness asymmetries to favor the evolution of helping, there needs to be variation in sex ratios among nests in the population (i.e., split sex ratios). In haplodiploid species, unmated females can produce a brood of all males, and this is considered the most likely mechanism for split sex ratios at the origin of helping. In contrast, in diploidiploids unmated…

MaleRange (biology)PopulationZoologyHaploidyBiologyModels BiologicalAnimalsSex RatioSocial Behavioreducationreproductive and urinary physiologyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsGeneticseducation.field_of_studyReproductionhaplodiploidy hypothesisneitsyysBiological EvolutionDiploidyHymenopteraEusocialityBroodReproductive failuresplit sex ratiosHaplodiploidyta1181FemalePloidyaitososiaalisuusAmerican naturalist
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Taxonomical and Functional Assessment of the Endometrial Microbiota in A Context of Recurrent Reproductive Failure: A Case Report

2019

Investigation of the microbial community in the female reproductive tract has revealed that the replacement of a community dominated by Lactobacillus with pathogenic bacteria may be associated with implantation failure or early spontaneous abortion in patients undergoing assisted reproductive technology (ART) treatment. Herein we describe taxonomically and functionally the endometrial microbiome of an infertile patient with repeated reproductive failures (involving an ectopic pregnancy and two clinical miscarriages). The microbiological follow-up is presented over 18-month in which the microbiota was evaluated in six endometrial fluid samples. The microbial profile of 16S rRNA gene sequenci…

clinical miscarriage0301 basic medicineMicrobiology (medical)Atopobiummedicine.medical_treatment030106 microbiologylcsh:MedicinePhysiology<i>gardnerella vaginalis</i>Case ReportContext (language use)reproductive failuremedicine.disease_causeMiscarriagemetronidazole resistance03 medical and health sciencesGardnerellamedicineImmunology and AllergyGardnerella vaginalisMicrobiomeMolecular Biology16S rRNA gene sequencingendometrial microbiotaAssisted reproductive technologyGeneral Immunology and Microbiologybiologylcsh:Rbiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseGardnerella vaginalis030104 developmental biologyInfectious DiseasesMetagenomicsbiofilm formationectopic pregnancywhole metagenome sequencingPathogens
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